Psychology Famous Experiments

## Seven Famous Psychology Experiments That Will Blow Your Mind!

Have you ever wondered how the human mind works? Psychology is one of the most fascinating fields in science because it helps us understand ourselves better. In the past, psychologists have come up with some amazing experiments that helped us learn more about ourselves and the world around us. In this post, we will explore seven famous psychology experiments that will blow your mind!

### The Milgram Experiment

One famous experiment that you might have heard of is the Milgram Experiment. This experiment was conducted in the 1960s by Stanley Milgram, a psychologist from Yale University. The aim of the experiment was to see how far people would go in obeying an authority figure, even if the authority figure was asking them to do something that went against their conscience.

Milgram would ask participants to deliver electric shocks to another person whenever they answered a question incorrectly. However, the shocks were fake, and the person receiving them was an actor. Despite this, many participants continued to deliver the shocks, even when the actor appeared to be in pain. This experiment showed us how easy it is for people to follow orders, even if they go against their moral beliefs.

### The Stanford Prison Experiment

Another famous experiment is the Stanford Prison Experiment, which was conducted in 1971. This experiment was carried out by psychologist Philip Zimbardo to investigate the psychological effects of power dynamics between prisoners and guards in a simulated prison environment.

The experiment involved randomly assigning participants to roles as either prisoners or guards. Over time, the guards became increasingly abusive to the prisoners, and the prisoners began to show signs of extreme stress and anxiety. The experiment was ultimately terminated after just six days, as it had become too dangerous. This study showed us how easily people can take on different roles and how group dynamics can impact behavior.

### The Bobo Doll Experiment

The Bobo Doll Experiment is another famous experiment in psychology. This experiment was conducted in 1961 by Albert Bandura, a psychologist from Stanford University. In this experiment, children were exposed to a video of an adult violently attacking a bobo doll, a blow-up doll that bounces back when punched.

After watching the video, the children were then given their own bobo doll to play with. The children who had seen the adult being aggressive towards the doll were much more likely to be aggressive towards the doll themselves. This study showed us how children learn aggressive behaviors through observation and modeling.

### The Asch Conformity Experiment

The Asch Conformity Experiment was conducted in the 1950s by psychologist Solomon Asch. This experiment was designed to see how pressure from a group can influence an individual’s behavior and decision-making.

In the experiment, participants were shown a series of lines and had to say which line was the same length as a reference line. However, all the other participants in the room would intentionally choose the wrong answer, in order to see if the participant would conform and also choose the wrong answer. This study showed us how social influence can have a powerful impact on our behavior.

### The Little Albert Experiment

The Little Albert Experiment was conducted in 1920 by John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner at Johns Hopkins University. This experiment was controversial, as it involved conditioning a nine-month-old infant to fear a white rat by pairing the rat with loud, startling noises.

The experiment showed how easy it is to condition a fear response in humans, even in young infants. However, it is important to note that the ethics of this study have been called into question in recent years.

### The Hawthorne Effect

The Hawthorne Effect is the name given to a phenomenon observed during a series of experiments conducted at the Hawthorne Works factory in Chicago in the 1920s and 30s. The experiments were designed to see how changes in working conditions would impact employee productivity.

However, researchers found that simply observing the workers and showing an interest in their work had a positive impact on their productivity, regardless of the actual changes made to their working conditions. This study showed us how the awareness that you are being monitored can change your behavior.

### The Harlow Monkey Experiment

The Harlow Monkey Experiment was conducted in the 1950s by psychologist Harry Harlow at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. This experiment was designed to see how monkeys would react when separated from their mothers and placed with surrogate mothers made of different materials, including wire and cloth.

The monkeys who were placed with wire mothers, who provided food, developed severe behavioral problems, while the monkeys who were placed with cloth mothers showed healthy development. This study showed us how important social contact is for healthy development in infants and young animals.

In conclusion, psychology is a fascinating field, and these famous experiments have contributed greatly to our understanding of human behavior and the human mind. While some of these experiments may seem controversial, they have all helped us learn something new about ourselves and the world around us. So, next time you find yourself wondering why people behave the way they do, remember these seven famous psychology experiments!

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